Indochina

The Countries of Indochina and Their Treasures

Vietnam. A land of contrasts

Vietnam is a country where the tropics, rich history, and cultural diversity converge into a harmonious whole. Pristine beaches with azure waters, high-altitude rice terraces, and ancient cities create an atmosphere that mesmerises travellers. Here, French colonial heritage coexists with Buddhist pagodas, and memories of the socialist past come alive through landmarks like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the red ties of schoolchildren.

• The north of Vietnam enchants visitors with its natural beauty and rich traditions. Hanoi boasts tranquil lakes and bustling markets, while the breathtaking emerald bay of Ha Long and the verdant landscapes of Ninh Binh province captivate all who visit.
• The central region of the country is the cultural heart of Vietnam. Here, you can admire the majestic palaces of Hue, explore the vibrant lantern-lit streets of Hoi An, marvel at the iconic Golden Bridge supported by the "Hands of God" in Da Nang, and delve into the depths of Son Doong Cave — the largest cave in the world.
• The south of Vietnam is home to Ho Chi Minh City, a bustling metropolis with towering skyscrapers, colonial architecture, and lively markets. The Mekong Delta offers a unique experience with its floating villages and mangrove forests. Meanwhile, beach resorts abound: Phu Quoc is renowned for its coral reefs and sunsets, while Vung Tau and Nha Trang are celebrated for their modern amenities and fresh seafood.

Vietnam fascinates not only with its stunning landscapes but also with its diverse gastronomy. Here, you can savour the beloved pho soup and more exotic dishes made from snake or crocodile meat.

The Best Time to Visit Vietnam

The ideal time to visit Vietnam depends on the region:

• North (Hanoi, Ha Long): October – April is the dry season; May – September sees more rain.
• Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Da Nang): February – August offers sunny weather; September – November is characterised by heavy showers.
• South (Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc): November – April is the dry season, while May – October is the rainy season.

February to August is ideal for beach holidays, while spring or autumn is best for exploring cultural and historical attractions.

Cambodia. Temples of the soul

Cambodia is a land of temples and tropical landscapes that will forever hold a place in your heart. Here, the majestic Angkor Wat, a symbol of Khmer civilisation, meets the warm hospitality of the locals. The whispers of the jungle contrast beautifully with the bustling streets of Phnom Penh.

• Angkor Wat in the country's north is one of the world's largest temple complexes. Its carved stone structures tell the stories of ancient civilisations and captivate visitors with their grandeur. A journey here is a step back in time, inviting you to marvel at every intricate detail.
• In the south of Cambodia, you'll discover resorts with pristine white sands and secluded beaches caressed by the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Thailand. Coastal cities like Sihanoukville offer everything you need for a relaxing holiday, from cosy villas to luxury hotels. The islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem, surrounded by lush greenery, provide tranquillity and a picturesque paradise.
• In the capital, Phnom Penh, the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda dazzle with their splendour, while museums reflect on the tragic events of the 20th century, which left an indelible mark on the nation's history.

Cambodian cuisine is a testament to its rich cultural identity. You can savour traditional dishes such as amok (fish cooked in coconut milk) or try more adventurous treats, including fried insects.

The best time to visit is between November and April when the tropical climate offers mild warmth.

Laos. The land of silence

Laos is the heart and soul of Southeast Asia, a country where time appears to slow down. There are no noisy metropolises, only majestic mountains, meandering rivers, secluded monasteries, and small villages where life flows unhurriedly.

• At the heart of Laos lies the city of Luang Prabang, the nation's cultural capital. Its golden temples, colonial-era buildings, and streets filled with saffron-robed monks create an atmosphere of serenity. The breathtaking Kuang Si Falls, located nearby, captivates visitors with its turquoise waters and centuries-old forests, while a stroll along the Mekong River unveils magical vistas.

• The capital of Laos, Vientiane, is a city where tranquillity prevails. Its main attraction is the grand, gold-covered Buddhist stupa of That Luang, a symbol of Buddhism and a reflection of national pride. Along the Mekong waterfront, you’ll find charming cafés and vibrant markets where you can savour the renowned Laotian coffee or sample traditional dishes such as larb (a meat salad) and sticky rice.
• Southern Laos offers travellers the allure of simplicity. In the Champasak region, a visit to Wat Phu is highly recommended. This ancient temple complex is often compared to Angkor for its architectural splendour. The Bolaven Plateau, encircled by waterfalls and lush plantations, produces some of the finest coffee in the region. Meanwhile, the 4,000 Islands archipelago on the Mekong River is home to rare freshwater dolphins.

The ideal time to visit Laos is during the dry season, from November to February when the weather is comfortable, rainfall is minimal, and conditions are perfect for sightseeing. During the rainy season (June to October), nature thrives in vibrant green splendour, but frequent showers and road challenges may arise.

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Malaysia. Merging worlds

Malaysia is a country where centuries-old traditions blend seamlessly with modernity. Here, you can admire Hindu temples adorned with vibrant sculptures, Chinese pagodas featuring intricate dragon designs, mosques with exquisite carvings, and the dazzling brilliance of ultra-modern skyscrapers.

Chinese dragons hold great significance for the Chinese community, which first arrived in Malaysia in the 15th century. Dragons grace the columns and roofs at the Tian Hou Temple in Kuala Lumpur, serving as protectors against evil spirits. During Chinese New Year, the streets come alive with bright lights, lion dances, and dragon performances, all symbolising good fortune.

• The jungles of Borneo, the oldest rainforests on the planet, are home to orangutans, rare birds, and the Rafflesia — the largest flower in the world. The Cameron Highlands plateau is renowned for its tea plantations and strawberry farms, while the islands of Langkawi and Tioman entice visitors with white sandy beaches and vibrant coral reefs.

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• Kuala Lumpur, the capital, embodies the nation’s spirit. The iconic Petronas Towers represent progress, while the nearby Batu Caves, a Hindu temple within a limestone hill, features a majestic statue of the god Murugan.
• The cities of Penang and Malacca are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. George Town in Penang is celebrated for its colonial architecture and street art, whereas Malacca’s narrow streets and historic buildings narrate the rich story of maritime trade.

In Penang, you can savour laksa, a thick and spicy noodle soup. Nasi lemak, a rice dish cooked in coconut milk and served with sambal sauce, is Malaysia's national dish.

When to Visit Malaysia

The best time to visit Malaysia depends on the region:

• West Coast (Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi): December – March
• East Coast (Tioman, Perhentian Islands): Apri – September
• Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak): March – October

The dry season (March – October) is ideal for most destinations, while the rainy season (November – February) tends to be milder in western regions. 

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Mystical Myanmar

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Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a land of golden temples, ancient traditions, and unique landscapes. Here, stunning architecture blends seamlessly with natural beauty, and centuries-old customs continue to shape everyday life.

• On the plain of Bagan, once the heart of an ancient kingdom, thousands of temples and stupas stand as enduring testaments to the past. These temples, constructed between the 9th and 13th centuries, preserve architectural elements and frescoes that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Buddhism. Among the most iconic is the Shwezigon Pagoda, adorned in gold and surrounded by hundreds of statues. Experiencing Bagan at sunrise or sunset is truly unforgettable: hot air balloons drift over the landscape, and the soft light bathes the stupas, creating a magical atmosphere.

• Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, is home to the Shwedagon Pagoda, the country’s most sacred Buddhist stupa. Standing nearly 100 metres tall, its pinnacle is encrusted with rubies and diamonds. This revered site is said to house relics of the Buddha, making it a significant destination for pilgrims.
• Mount Popa, an extinct volcano, is a sacred site for the worship of nats — spirits from Burmese mythology. Perched atop the mountain is the Taung Kalat Monastery, accessible via a staircase of 777 steps. From its summit, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding plains.

Myanmar is also renowned for its enduring traditions, which have remained largely unchanged for centuries. One such custom is the use of thanaka, a natural cosmetic paste derived from tree bark, which locals apply to their faces for sun protection and to promote youthful skin. Another important cultural element is the tea ceremony. Tea houses serve laphet thoke, a salad made from fermented tea leaves, considered a national delicacy.

The best time to visit Myanmar is between November and February when the weather is dry and cool.

Thailand. Kingdom of Smiles

Thailand is a country where ancient temples coexist with modern metropolises, and turquoise beaches contrast with dense jungles. Thailand has become synonymous with holidays in Southeast Asia because of its rich culture, traditions, and hospitality.

• The North of Thailand. In the north of the country, you can find magnificent Buddhist temples, such as the dazzling white Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai or the golden Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which overlooks Chiang Mai and is one of Thailand's most revered shrines. The forested mountains are perfect for trekking and exploring ethnic villages.
• The Centre of Thailand. One of the most popular tourist destinations, the capital city of Bangkok, is located here, where life is vibrant and dynamic. The city sparkles with the lights of skyscrapers and is filled with the aromas of street food. Here, Buddhist temples such as Wat Arun — the Temple of Dawn — and Wat Phra Kaew — the Temple of the Emerald Buddha — coexist with trendy shopping malls. You can view the city from a different perspective by boat cruising along the Chao Phraya River.
  A little further away, you will find endless rice fields and ancient cities in the Chao Phraya River valley. Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam, delights visitors with the ruins of temples and Buddha statues that seem to come to life at sunset.
  Khao Yai National Park is a haven for nature lovers. In the rainforest, you can encounter elephants, buffaloes, and leopards.
  Floating markets, such as the colourful Damnoen Saduak, which has more than a century of history, offer tourists an unusual experience. Visit in the morning to enjoy the atmosphere, buy fresh fruits and spices, and try exotic dishes directly from the boats.
• The south of Thailand is a tropical paradise. Popular among travellers, the islands of Phuket, Koh Samui, Krabi, and Phi Phi are strikingly beautiful: white sand, blue water, and a rich underwater world create ideal conditions for beach holidays and diving. You can see wildlife in national parks such as Angthong and Surin, including spectacled, slender-bodied dragons, monitor lizards, bats, sea turtles, and many more.
• In the southeast of the country lies Pattaya, which attracts tourists with its beaches, vibrant nightlife, and attractions such as the Butterfly Garden, Miniature Park, and Oceanarium. This destination is ideal for water sports enthusiasts and those wishing to attend numerous evening shows and enjoy delicious local cuisine in cosy restaurants.

Thailand's culinary diversity includes dishes such as pad thai (fried noodles), tom yum (spicy soup), and mango with sticky rice.

Best time to visit Thailand:

• North: November – February (cool season)
• Central and Bangkok: October – February (comfortable weather)
• South: December – March (dry season on the west coast); May – October (dry season in the east).

Singapore. City-State of the Future

Singapore is not merely a city or country but a beacon of progress and cleanliness. Here, Chinese, Indian, Malay, and Western traditions blend seamlessly, creating a remarkable cultural fusion.

• Marina Bay stands as a symbol of modern Singapore. Within it lies the famous "Gardens by the Bay," home to towering futuristic "supertrees" that illuminate the night with colourful lights. Nearby is the iconic Marina Bay Sands Hotel, with its renowned rooftop infinity pool seemingly suspended in the sky, offering breathtaking views of the cityscape.

• Chinatown and Little India are vibrant cultural districts where visitors can immerse themselves in Singapore’s rich heritage. In Chinatown, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is a must-visit, while in Little India, the stunning Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple, dedicated to the Goddess Kali, is a highlight.
• Sentosa Island is an ideal destination for families, offering attractions such as Universal Studios Singapore, the S.E.A. Aquarium, and a range of pristine beaches perfect for relaxation.

Singapore’s gastronomy. Singapore’s food scene is unparalleled. At the bustling Hawker Centres, be sure to sample the national dish, chilli crab, alongside Singapore noodles and a delightful dessert made from mango and coconut milk.

When to Visit Singapore.

Singapore enjoys a stable tropical climate, making it a year-round destination. The Great Singapore Sale from June to August offers excellent opportunities for shopaholics. Meanwhile, February brings vibrant Chinese New Year celebrations with spectacular festivals and parades.